Was the Royal Navy’s Attack on the French Fleet a Senseless Tragedy?

Churchill’s order to strike at Mers-el-Kebir remains controversial to this day

Andrew Katz

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French fleet docked at Mers el Kebir/public domain

JJuly 3, 1940. The Sitzkrieg, or “phony war,” was long over. France had fallen, and one of World War Two’s lesser-known tragedies had begun. Operation Catapult sought to neutralize the French navy, considered the world’s…

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Andrew Katz

LA born & raised, now I live upstate. I hate snow. I write on healthcare, politics & history. Hobbies are woodworking & singing Xmas carols with nonsense lyrics